Category: Estate planning

10 Biggest Estate Planning Mistakes

From Financial Planning Magazine

1. Procrastination

While some of us would like to think to think we’re immortal, the time will come where all of us will have to eventually meet our maker. That’s why it’s important for advisors to push their clients to have their own estate plan, before it’s too late, and state laws intervene by creating one for them.

2. DIY Mentality

While a “do-it-yourself” mentality is admirable, it is often wise for clients to seek a professional advisor or lawyer when treading the murky waters of estate planning.

3. Failure to Think From all Angles

Sometimes clients get too invested in a particular planning approach, and forget to look at the big picture. While advisors should offer solutions to clients, they should also provide clients with “what-if” scenarios, so that they are fully prepared for what might go wrong.

4. Divorce

Often clients do not take into the account that they might get divorced. As a contingency, clients can place restrictions on the money in the trust being distributed outside of the family. Or they could use a discretionary distribution standard which gives discretion to the trustees.

5. Missing the Fine Print

As with any other legal document, the fine print in estate planning documents can be the difference between retirement in the Bahamas or in a trailer home. To avoid being manipulated by the fine print, make sure the client and estate planning attorney has dotted every “i” and crossed every “t.”

6. Forgetting Pets

Sometimes, clients forget to consider pets, and so when they die, their pets often have to follow them to their grave. Set up a pet trust to care for animals after the client dies.

7. Failure to Update ALL Documents

Failure to update or title clients’ other documents may prove to erase any benefits estate planning documents might have to offer. Make sure the client re-titles the assets in the name of the trust, not themselves, for clarity. And check regularly to ensure that beneficiary designations on all retirement documents are up-to-date. (You might not want that $1 million to go to your ex-wife anymore)

8. Underestimating Trusts

Some clients assume that trusts are only for minor children. In actuality, trusts are asset protection vehicles for the entire family, and can protect the assets from the claims of creditors.

9. Failure to Consider Digital Assets

When a client dies, their spouse/ heirs may not have access to the password for digital assets. As a result, there’s value that they can’t get to. To prevent this, make sure clients have a list of all their online user names/ passwords, and that the appropriate family member or trustee has access to the information.

10. No passing on of Digital Libraries & Music Collections (Yet)

As of the writing of this, clients cannot pass down to heirs their digital libraries and music collections, due to terms of service of the major sellers of digital content. While this may change in the future, clients will just have to accept this fact for now.

Role of the Advisor during the investor’s life journey

If we view retirement planning as part of a three stage cycle it helps define the role of the financial advisor at each stage of life.
The pre-retirement stage is one where wealth accumulation is the primary focus.  At this point the primary responsibility of the advisor is to

  • Build portfolios
  • Grow investments
  • Discuss retirement and education (college) goals.

As we get to the point of actually retiring the role of the advisor changes:

  • Know the retirement date
  • Develop income plan
  • Refine estate plan

After you retire the advisor is responsible for:

  • Manage income plan
  • Facilitate legacy plans
  • Develop ties with heirs

Smart Ways to Manage a Windfall

Whether you have received an inheritance or won the lottery, before you splurge, take time to consider all the financial angles and come up with a solid plan.  There is a reason most lottery winners wind up broke.  Shady financial advisers may shower you with dubious investment schemes. Long-lost relatives could reappear with hard-luck stories. You might be tempted to quit your job, buy a more expensive house or make other costly decisions that could make your jackpot quickly disappear.  The bigger the jackpot, the greater the chances that you will be the victim of bad decisions.

Many people view a windfall as “found money” and treat it differently than money they’ve earned.  They’re much more likely to use it in a way they’d regret.

Win or inherit enough and banks will lend you enough money to put you in debt.  Yacht brokers will call, as will Realtors will call who have your dream home on the market.

Some financial planners advise waiting  until you give yourself time to come up with a solid plan for how you’ll use the money.   If your inheritance includes an IRA, there are special rules that you will want to consult with financial planners on.

The biggest mistake people make with a windfall is not figuring out how to make the money last.  If the money is big enough, assemble a financial team that includes a financial planner, a CPA (certified public accountant) and perhaps a lawyer.  If you are unaccustomed to handling large amounts of money, a financial planner is the most important part of the team.  You will want to do a search of planners who have a CFP™ (Certified Financial Planner) in their title, and someone with whom you are comfortable discussing your personal financial needs and goals.

How to Consolidate Your Investment Accounts

Keeping tabs on multiple investment accounts can be a hassle. Moving all of your assets to one firm “seems like an easy process, but it depends on what assets you’re moving where and to what types of accounts”   says Jason Butler, of T. Rowe Price Investment Services.

The firms try to make a transfer easy — you usually fill out a form and send a copy of your statement to the new broker. But first ask your current firm about potential tax consequences, transaction fees (including redemption fees) and transfer charges if you move your money. You can avoid most charges if you transfer assets “in kind” to your new account. But you may have to sell shares in a fund that the new firm doesn’t offer, which could trigger a commission or redemption fee. …

If you can, roll 401(k) funds directly into an IRA. Some plans will mail you a check payable to the new firm, however, and you’ll have to deposit it yourself. Done incorrectly, this could make you liable for income tax and a 10% penalty if you’re under age 59½.

When you shift assets, your old firm must forward the cost basis of your stocks to your new firm. The catch: This applies only to stocks bought on or after January 1, 2011; to funds, ETFs and dividend reinvestment plans bought on or after January 1, 2012; and to bonds bought on or after January 1, 2014.

Via Kiplinger’s

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